Fascism was a nationalist and totalitarian political and social movement that emerged in Italy in 1919, after the end of the First World War. Its creator was Benito Mussolini, who ruled the Italian state from 1922 to 1945.
From Italy, fascism quickly spread to other countries in interwar Europe, including Germany, Romania, Bulgaria, Portugal, and Spain. Nazi Germany ruled by Adolf Hitler took fascism to its last consequences, gaining the support of much of society for war, discrimination and racism.
Fascism was based on a far-right ideology that rejected both party-competition liberal democracy and one-party socialist regimes based on Marxism-Leninism.
His totalitarian government methods included the cult of the leader’s personality, the persecution of opposition leaders, and the discrimination of minorities.
Luis Fernando Ruiz Valdez 