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Characteristics of Fascism.

· It concentrated all the springs of the State in a supreme leader, who demanded absolute obedience from his subordinates. ·         It rejected the democratic system by proclaiming the official party as the only one authorized to act legally in political life and occupy the positions of the State. ·         It persecuted and repressed the opponents, who…

Fascismo.

Fascism was a nationalist and totalitarian political and social movement that emerged in Italy in 1919, after the end of the First World War. Its creator was Benito Mussolini, who ruled the Italian state from 1922 to 1945. From Italy, fascism quickly spread to other countries in interwar Europe, including Germany, Romania, Bulgaria, Portugal, and…

Characteristics of totalitarian regimes.

It is a dictatorial management system of the State, in which individual freedoms and the very existence of the individual is perceived as secondary to the power of the State. It is proclaimed supreme leader, is granted excessive and prolonged power within the system, and is often venerated in an almost religious way, especially after…

Origin of Totalitarianism.

It is quite possible to find examples of totalitarianism from antiquity. However, they mostly emerged in the 20th century. It was then that the term was coined within the political struggle and later it was assimilated by the university academy. Philosophers such as Jacques Maritain, Max Horkheimer or Hanna Arendt devoted part of their years…

Totalitarianism.

Totalitarianism is a system of government and a political practice whose fundamental principle is the absolute and unrestricted exercise of power by the State of a nation. It severely restricts individual freedoms and builds a homogeneous, implacable and coercive model of society. Totalitarianism is a specific form of dictatorship. It can be understood as a…

How to solve anti-Semitic ideas?

The solution is to call on all the governments of the world to take effective measures to end discrimination and violence against the Jewish people. In addition to educating, training and sensitizing populations to combat anti-Semitic stereotypes and prejudices. Another solution is that the member states of the United Nations develop educational programs that tend…

Current Anti-Semitism.

Despite 75 years of liberation from the Nazi death camp, anti-Semitic violence and discrimination persists in the world. As International Holocaust Remembrance Day commemorates, modern efforts in human rights and hate crime laws have sought to combat anti-Semitism alongside other forms of discrimination, although it remains a widespread problem, with experts identifying a sharp rise…

Nationalism.

Nationalism is an ideology and a socio-political movement that is based on a higher level of consciousness and identification with the reality and history of a nation.With precedents in the Middle Ages, especially in absolute monarchies, modern nationalism emerged from the French Revolution, simultaneously with the heyday of the industrial bourgeoisie. Later, the fight against…

German hatred of Jews.

In the 19th century, religion played a less important role. Instead, thoughts arose about the differences between races and peoples. Thus originated the idea that the Jews belonged to a different people. The defeat of Germany in World War I was for many Germans, and also for Hitler, difficult to accept. In conservative nationalist circles…

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